Analysis of immigration caused by the outflow of wealth that a serious task of building livable tight in China
the past decade, a growing number of elite, wealthy businessmen, through the study, technical means of immigration or emigration investment immigration, mainly to Europe, the United States and Macao and some other Western countries. This phenomenon is known as the "third wave of emigration."
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in 2007, "Global political and security" report, China has become the world's largest exporter of migrants. On June 16 this year, the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, announced the number of overseas Chinese in China has more than 45 million, the absolute number of retaining its position as the world.
with the reform and opening up and the early 90s of last century's two waves of migration compared to the "third wave of migration" is not only an increase in the number of immigrants on, but these immigrants also presents a highly educated technology, cost and so on.
Some scholars said that today's immigrants are no longer the main intellectual or technical workers, but the rich; they took in China earned fortune; change of nationality, the children remain in abroad back to China as the rich make money make money home.
recently, Sina conducted an online survey (11 345 participants), 50.4% of people think that the reasons for migration in China set off the rich, is "transfer of wealth, tax avoidance possession of wealth." 74.5% of people think that migration caused by the outflow of wealth is very serious, and only 6.7% of the people that have no impact.
Nevertheless, 75.2% of people said that if economic conditions permit, will emigrate.
course, different identities, different classes of people, different reasons for migration, emigrate or stay in the country, it is personal choice, but such large-scale relocation of the financial intelligence elite, for our community, is indeed a signal can not be ignored.
What drives the third wave of emigration it?
First, the sense of security needs. Taiwanese students had a few days in mainland China after the sigh: "China is so exciting!" In such a rapidly developing uncertain society, everyone has a strong sense of competition, of crisis and anxiety. However, the elite of wealth, the more developed countries may meet their needs for stable, quiet life expectations.
Second, the demand for hedge funds. The face of inflationary pressures and inflation expectations in the test, many new rich class and increasing the value of the assets no doubt have more expectations and anxiety. In today's Chinese society, the proliferation of speculative and investment channels to further narrow the wealth will lead to "crowding out effect."
Third, to children's education. Many immigrants have said the child's health and education is their greatest concern. And domestic pollution, health, education and other issues, difficult to change in a short time. Some calculations: in the country, to nurture a child from middle school to university fees, plus various fees and school fees, school choice, just enough to offset the costs of immigration.
Fourth, immigrants receiving countries "enthusiasm." Financial crisis, many developed countries to develop their economies, liberalization of investment immigration policy to attract a lot of people who invest in the mainland settlement.
"Southern Weekend," citing data from Immigration Canada, said Canada's investment in 2009, the number of immigrants for the 2055 global goal, the Chinese mainland accounted for 1,000 places around. Prices starting at 400,000 to invest in Canadian dollars and only in 2009, even if only by "threshold standard" calculation, Canada's wealth flows from China at least 2.35 billion yuan. The equivalent of a China Pavilion.
So how do we look on this wave of elite talent and wealth of relocation?
6 16, the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the Deputy Director Xu Sheng, on the expression of the three overseas migration approach: "First, respect for human rights of movement is a very important part, of course, the premise is legal; Second, China will be a new law to protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese abroad; finally lead, to guide the new overseas Chinese overseas respect the laws of the country, local integration, in order to contribute to local economic development. " < p> have commented that this reflects our official emigration a very open mind and a good international perspective. Province of China Academy of Social Sciences scholars have kept that in globalization, the emergence of migration has its necessity and rationality. Before migration in China, China Taiwan region has a similar process. Singapore, Korea and even some developed countries, there have been elite outflow of emigration, but later through the "brain circulation", but it has greatly benefited.
"in the era of globalization, 'talents to benefit', 'talent transfer', 'soft power' has gradually replaced the concepts of 'brain drain'." Hong Kong Centre of Asian Studies, University of Reading, said Dr. Yan Jingjing, Currently, Singapore, India and other countries, not because of emigration and irreparable injury. In addition to personnel flow itself is circular, more importantly, when they are taking the correct absorption of talents and guide people to come back the measure.
In this regard, the Chinese government has done a lot of effort to attract in recent years been introducing a series of "returnees" preferential policies. 2008, central authorities, "the introduction of foreign high-level talents Scheme", planned in the 5 to 10 years, a key innovation at the national 项目, key disciplines and key laboratories, the central business and Guoyoushangye Jinrongjigou to high-tech industrial development zone Wei Zhu's various parks, and focused to support the introduction of a number of breakthroughs in key technologies to develop high-tech industries and emerging disciplines of strategic scientists and leading talent back (China) innovations.
in June this year, has just promulgated the "National Program for long-term talent development (2010-2020)" also made to the 2020 Talent Development Talent to enter the ranks of the world.
Zhang Xuezhong NPC Standing Committee said, "China is booming attitude, a new round of overseas students to return to meet the business boom to come. A potentially boundless, has much to offer enough for students to display their talents stage is presented. "
addition to policy support, to attract foreign, causing the Chinese to play a more livable country and truly harmonious society, to improve education, safety, environmental and property protection, global competition power, and probably the top priority.
