Experts said the exclusion of the household registration system unfair to foreign workers
owned units per person per year is not more than 2000 hours of work, but just double the workload of migrant workers, they mean that we did two years of living a year, but income is less than half of us.
--- Liu Kaiming refers to the slow growth of the Pearl River Delta wages
many labor-intensive manufacturing industries reported profits of only 2%, 3%, if I were a boss, if a only 2% of investment profits, why should I invest, I put in the banks can get more benefits.
--- Liu Kaiming that some employers to raise wages exaggerate the negative effects
in the era of globalization, China has created a miracle of economic development speed, but the ordinary migrant workers The revenue growth was significantly slower than economic growth. The era of globalization the plight of Chinese workers what? How to balance economic development, labor relations in the process?
At yesterday's forum at Lingnan, director of the Institute of Contemporary Observation Liu Kaiming analysis pointed out that the household registration system has become the social exclusion of migrant workers into the system. He suggested the government increase investment, construction of low-rent housing for migrant workers, while companies should also increase wages.
raise wages help to promote consumption
yesterday, Liu Kaiming analysis pointed out that China currently has lax labor and environmental enforcement, as well as a comprehensive set of export-oriented enterprise development tax incentives and land preferential policy, making China the cheap goods "world factory." But this advantage also of domestic workers, especially migrant workers in the wage growth.
He cited a group from the Ministry of Labour and Social Security data, from 1992 to 2004, 12 years, Pearl River Delta wages increased by only 64 yuan / month in 2006, the average wage of workers in the Pearl River Delta 1226 yuan. However, between 1994-2006, the Pearl River Delta cities and towns in the post workers wages grew 368 percent.
Liu Kaiming had collected the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and other 23 cities in 210 export factories in 2008 and 2009, two years of labor statistics, which are mostly SMEs. Statistics show that the average wage of these enterprises 1145.55 yuan, but the workers an average of 10.67 hours per day, working 66.41 hours per week, 120.9 hours overtime per month. The legal working time is 8 hours a day, not more than 36 hours overtime per month. "State-owned unit of work per person per year is not more than 2000 hours, but just double the workload of migrant workers, they mean that we did two years of living a year, but income is less than half of us." Liu Kaiming said.
forum yesterday, the scene of the audience suggested that there is now a view to improve migrant workers fear will be compressed wage manufacturing margins, resulting in business failure or relocation.
"increase in wages is good for China economy, workers will certainly be after the money spent on consumption, with the child's education." Liu Kaiming do not agree to raise wages affect profits point of view, he further said: "I tell you, Do not believe the words of the boss. a lot of labor-intensive manufacturing industries reported profits of only 2%, 3%, if I were a boss, if an investment is only 2% of the profits, why should I investment, I put in the banks can get more revenue. "He believes that some employers to raise wages exaggerate the negative impact.
household registration system as unfair exclusion
interest in the protection of migrant workers, Liu Kaiming that increasing wage inequality is an important factor in the inequality of social security. He pointed out that the current social security system is mainly designed for local permanent residents, as of now, companies pay to foreign workers of various kinds of insurance is still relatively small. In addition, low-cost foreign workers in the public rooms, children's education, unemployment and other social security, lack of resources.
Liu Kaiming that cause the underlying causes of these inequalities, or household registration system, "the household registration system can be described as a complete system of social exclusion, it is the exclusion of some people or a group of institutional integration."
Liu Kaiming, as proposed by government-funded industrial zone in each of a number of low-cost housing construction and subsidies for private schools are now open. He called for opening up private sector resources to help workers, "I believe that many people are willing to help the workers, we always do everything the government, the government refused to let the people do not do."
land system should provide farmers with capital
dominate the current property rights of farmers and land transfer issue, Liu Kaiming pointed out: "Although the rural land is collectively owned by peasants, but in fact the peasants are not in full possession of the land. If farmers in full possession of the land, they know how to get the most benefit. "
" Last year I visited nine villages in Fujian, where farmers can lease land for 30 years for others species of bamboo, Farmers can get about every household 200,000 yuan. get the money, the farmers can go to the county to buy a house, young people even in Xiamen, Zhangzhou buy the house, to achieve the migration. "Liu Kaiming that this kind of way land transfers can help farmers to get from rural to urban areas of the first seed funding, thereby reducing the cost of living, and can invest in their children's education. Wang Weiguo Southern Reporter
