China Daily

present, Chongqing, Tibet, Hebei, Fujian, Gansu, more than 20 provinces (cities, districts) held two sessions in succession. Made during the two sessions throughout the government work report and the second Five-Year Plan (draft), have proposed the next 5 years in 2011 and the main economic and social development targets. Lower economic growth, energy conservation, structural adjustment, development of strategic and emerging industries, has become in many places and development, and promote change in the consensus

GDP

growth target of universal slowdown

and the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" compared to most provinces have lowered GDP growth. "Eleventh Five-Year" period, Guangxi's GDP increased from the 398.4 billion yuan more than 915 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 13.7%. In the "second Five-Year" plan, which reduced the average annual GDP growth of 10%.

Inner Mongolia region's GDP the "Eleventh Five-Year" average annual growth of 17.6%, "second five year" period to reduce the average annual growth of 12%. In 2010, Hebei provincial GDP reached 2 trillion yuan, average annual growth over the past 5 years, 11.7%. According to the plan in 2011, around 9% GDP growth in the next 5-year average annual growth of 8.5%. Sichuan's GDP in 2010 is expected to more than 1.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 15%, 2011 GDP growth target lowered to 12%. Shanxi province's GDP in 2010 reached 870 billion yuan, an increase of 13%, reduce the expected growth in 2011 was 12%.

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other eastern provinces of the GDP growth rate target down to single digits, it shows that the total size of the local government played down goals, and strengthen structural adjustment and industrial upgrading in the determination. Beijing proposed to accelerate the transformation of economic development to create a good environment, and guide all sectors to focus on improving the quality and efficiency, the next 5 years the average annual GDP growth of 8% over the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" of the target 1 percentage point lower. Guangdong, the average annual GDP growth of 8% proposed by the target, compared to the "Eleventh Five-Year" period of growth was significantly reduced. Shanghai downplay the scale of aggregates, and strengthen structural adjustment, improve people's livelihood, green development-oriented indicators, GDP average annual growth target of 8%. In 2010, the GDP of Zhejiang province's 2.71 trillion yuan, the average growth over the past 5 years, 11.8%, 2011 growth target of 9%, the next 5 years the province's average annual GDP growth around 8%.

】 【Experts

of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, vice president of Bai Yan: GDP growth around the lower is the general trend, not only because the central gradually dilute the assessment of GDP, played a role in the baton. More importantly, GDP growth in order to examine the economic and social development is very comprehensive. The future, we should be more people-oriented principle, the human development index (HDI) as one of the objectives of economic and social development, human development index, including environment, health, education and other indicators, and this is precisely the number of indicators compare our development weak link in the future assessment of these components should be increased.

energy saving

important part of development

transformation of economic development, energy conservation and emission reduction targets into the examination, but around the index and constraint. Released in stages in various parts of the government work report, development of energy conservation as an important part, "vigorously promote", "wavering", "resolutely put an end" and other terms continue to appear.

example, the western region of Ningxia, the organization of work this year emphasized the strict implementation of energy saving "Ten iron law," "give prominence to 83 key enterprises of the energy saving", "continue to implement the 10 pieces of environmental facts "and so on. Such details, in Hebei, Shaanxi and other provinces in 2011 also reflected the work of the deployment. Such as Hebei stressed that "on the annual energy consumption of more than 1,000 tons of standard coal key energy enterprises, key enterprises in 1000 to implement full control." Shaanxi request "continue to focus on 200 large and 100 energy saving projects," " the end of June before the province's coal mining enterprises decreased from 522 to 120 "," all the counties during the sewage treatment plant to be put into operation. "

part of the provinces, municipalities, government work report highlights the constraints to complete energy saving targets. For example, Chongqing strongly promoting energy conservation, and strive to 2011 yuan GDP energy consumption fell 3.8%, a further decline in emissions of major pollutants. Anhui proposed objectives for the year, the unit GDP energy consumption to complete state-assigned targets, chemical oxygen demand emissions and ammonia emissions volume declined by 1.5%, sulfur dioxide emissions fell 1.3%, nitrogen oxide emissions fell by 1.2 %.

east of Shanghai turned his attention to improving the urban ecological environment and energy management. If the new high standards of energy efficient building 600,000 square meters, the full implementation of the new residential building energy efficiency standards for 65%; vigorously promote the state's major natural gas project in supporting projects, improve the energy efficiency of market mechanisms and incentive and restraint mechanisms to increase the contract energy management, the full implementation of pre-performance evaluation system and explore energy conservation market trading pilot.

】 【Experts

Environmental Protection Department of Environment and Economic Policy Research Center, deputy director of the former Qing Dan: energy conservation, not only reducing energy consumption and cut emissions of major pollutants. View from a deeper level, reducing the heavy burden of economic development, reduce the economic restructuring of many obstacles. Initiatives can be seen from all over, on the one hand, "subtraction" is necessary to reduce pollution from the source, the economy from the stalk of green on them. On the one hand, "adding" is a highly efficient, energy saving market transactions to explore the pilot will add more energy saving "technology content."

restructuring

renovation and upgrading of both

change the mode of development, industrial restructuring can not be ignored. Enhance the transformation and upgrading traditional manufacturing industry, China can be in raw materials prices, labor costs, the RMB exchange rate change, surrounded by many complex factors, the last laugh. This consensus is also reflected in the work of local governments in reporting and planning framework.

Anhui to independent innovation as the central link in economic restructuring and accelerate innovation Hefei, Wuhu mussels comprehensive test area and the province of national technology innovation pilot project construction.

Shanxi adhere to the coal-based, pluralistic development. Continue to develop the integration of coal resources, coal mining mergers and acquisitions, in fact shut off out on the basis of small mines to accelerate the pace of upgrading of retained mines; encourage enterprises to develop the coal and coal washing is closely related to coal mining equipment, mine safety equipment, mine environmental protection equipment, coal-based chemicals, coal logistics.

2011, Shanghai will promote transformation and upgrading of electronic information industry, to promote its own brand vehicle development, to develop high-tech ships, boats and other vessels operating offshore engineering industries, supporting steel, petrochemical industry and other optimized adjustment. Pay close attention to follow-up to the Expo site use planning and development, accelerate the development and construction of the Hongqiao Business District, and vigorously promote the Disney project starts construction.

Xinjiang requirements, the coal gas, coal to olefins, dimethyl ether coal, coal oil, coal, cogeneration projects in Quito, as the development of modern coal chemical industry, the high ground, to support large enterprises and groups moderate development of coal power silicon, high-energy consuming industry rule of coal.

upgrading of the manufacturing at the same time, the development of modern service industry has become a new economic growth point and strategic focus.

Chongqing proposed to accelerate the development of modern service industry as the adjustment of economic structure, strengthen the focus of central urban functions, expanding scale, improving energy levels. Innovation and development of the financial industry, the growth of banking, securities, insurance strength, give priority to the development of offshore processing trade settlement, electronic commerce, international settlement, and headquarters elements of the market clearing settlement, built in inland areas of financial Heights. Conform to the modern service industry development trend of integration and advanced manufacturing, modern logistics system, vigorously develop the bonded logistics and multimodal transport, enhance the research and design, legal services, consulting and other professional service level evaluation.

Tianjin to develop the service industry as the focus of the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and major economic growth point. Further enlarge and strengthen the financial sector, accelerate the construction and economic center in northern adapted modern financial service system. Actively develop modern logistics industry, and enhance transit, distribution, purchasing functions. By 2015, the service industry accounts for the proportion of the city's GDP reached 50%.

】 【Experts

Jin Bei director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of CASS: "Twelve Five" period, the upgrading of traditional industries and the development of modern service industry between the two can be neglected. Traditional industry remains the backbone of our economy, the upgrading of traditional industries is even greater foundation for the development of modern service industry. The process of transformation of traditional industries, it is necessary to better address energy conservation, resource substitution and other issues, so as to enhance our quality of economic growth. The development of modern service industry, must be based on better service for the first and second industries.

future layout

new industries enthusiastic

is to guide the future strategic emerging industries an important force for economic and social development, knowledge and technology-intensive, low consumption of material resources , growth potential, comprehensive benefits better. The development of new industry has become the world's major countries to seize the new round of economic and technological development a major strategic high ground. From all over the government work report and the outline view, local governments generally enthusiastic about the emerging industry.

Shanxi made to actively develop the new materials industry, focusing on the development of neodymium iron boron, aluminum-magnesium alloy, nano-materials, high-performance structural materials and functional materials.

Shaanxi strive to solar PV and semiconductor lighting industry's first breakthrough, developed special equipment to form a production base in Xi'an, and solar cells and silicon processing industry cluster as a leader, Shangluo, Xianyang, Yulin, Weinan gathering area for the support of the basic layout, start building megawatt photovoltaic power generation projects, this year sales of solar photovoltaic industry reached 300 billion yuan. Meanwhile, the construction of million-kilowatt wind power base in northern Shaanxi.

Sichuan stressed that cities do a good job of national innovation pilot in Chengdu and Mianyang Science and Technology City building. Expedite the preparation of the implementation of strategic new industry development plan, focusing on the development of a new generation of information technology, new energy, high-end equipment, new materials, bio-and energy-saving environmental protection, strategic new industries. Implementation of the technology research and innovation, industry training and demonstration, the development of major industrial innovation, "the three projects."

Tianjin proposed to improve large aircraft, large rockets, helicopters and other industrial chain, construction of the national aerospace industry base; to develop things, cloud computing and other new generation of information technology industry, building national electronic information industry base; strengthen the traditional Chinese medicine research and development and standardization of key technologies, building national bio-medicine industry base; the development of wind power, green battery, photovoltaic cells, composite materials, chemicals and new materials, new energy and new materials, building national industrial base.

】 【Experts

Jin Bei, director of the CASS Institute of Industrial Economics: Strategic development of new industries related to China's future ability to seize the commanding heights of economic development is related to space for future economic growth in China, is of great significance. But we should also note that the strategic new industry are forward-looking industry, most of the technology is not yet mature, the development of great uncertainty. Is the key to the development of strategic industries by technological innovation, rather than simply relying on investment expansion. Otherwise it will create new industries excess capacity and can not get rid of the status of the processing, so the development of new industries is just up the processing of the product is different.

(reporter consolidate)

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