Japanese scholars reflect on Mukden Incident: partisanship is an important reason
September, Japan's new cabinet was formed, but after the Manchurian Incident (the "Mukden Incident") outbreak also happens to be 80 years. If the new cabinet and the Manchurian Incident, together, will come to what inspired him? Next, I will focus around the Manchurian Incident of 1930's history, talk about my views.
inhibit the military forces of the two parties cooperate
1931 年 9 月 18 occurred on the Manchurian Incident, was a war against the Soviet Union not only to ensure that the strategic positions and resources to supply to, and For domestic "reform" of the military action. This is so because the Manchurian Incident and the same year, far-right organizations plotting an armed coup in October - October events are interrelated. (Editor's Note: The October incident, the Japanese ultra-right organization "Sakura will be" armed coup plot by the establishment of military dictatorship, and in one fell swoop occupation of Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. After leak due to plans, the mastermind who was arrested on October 17 but the largest Sadao Araki mastermind to became the next Cabinet Minister of the Army, the fascist forces in Japan be further strengthened.)
the situation was very serious. Face the challenge of party politics, when the two major political parties - Friends and Min Zhengdang government decided to go beyond the different positions towards the joint.
bipartisanship to the Cabinet in the form of specific third-down. Then Prime Minister, if the cabinet is Minzheng Dang? Terror Yiwei umbrella M level? Sense of shame cicada Mu ㄒ maple flash ⒌ just rake bath? ⒐? Ao??? Lots? Sense of shame bamboo cane Fu Xue cicada track? Embarrassed tenon sense of shame geometrid sun? Pressure right foot thin H? buck age support flash ash kitchen Su Xing? U crop-SOU? file copy dam ⒐? Ao Fu worn neon mood ⒐? Mu vase Peter Chung quite sandy palm husbandry? summer sense of shame frog H? Can the media? purple tick pull locust enzyme ? brag dark crazy? crow hills Yi Meng?? stunned really twisted the sword? brew house complex ⒐? drop copy target? δ sense of shame frog species hasty collapse of the slope? stout halogen Lai Li Mu ┐?? / p>
If 10 end of the month to early November, the concept of third-party cabinet to the concrete implementation, this alone is enough to suppress the military forces.
But, ironically, is that just for the control of the army has been restored, the concept of third-party Cabinet unfortunately abortive. Because it was for the "Showa panic," the policies, aroused a heated discussion. (Editor's Note: "Showa panic" in 1927 that Showa 2 years, the Great Depression led to the financial panic that occurred in Japan.)
third-party Cabinet in the concept of failure, while if? Significantly less than solid wood sense of shame āV? Intestinal worm ??? flash ⒘ Su? crow Gushan sense of shame frog U? Crow Song? 932 general elections in February is always to "overcome the panic," the policy as a campaign weapon, the final victory. However, the diplomatic front, the situation from the Manchurian Incident to expand to the establishment of Manchukuo, can be ineffective.
1932 年 5 月 December 15th at the Navy's young and vigorous soldiers based fascist coup - five hundred and fifteen events, Inukai Cabinet downfall. Japanese politics has gone through two generations after this non-partisan cabinet. As finance minister during the Inukai Cabinet Takahashi is clear in the next cabinet to remain, and the successful implementation of the appropriate economic policies, Japan's economic crisis eased, the external crisis is also the end of 1933 after the Sino-Japanese cease-fire agreement to reduce . Meanwhile, the two political parties but also to ease the crisis, the Cabinet brought the possibility of resurrection.
1930's situation can not happen again
party cabinet as the first stage of the resurrection, the most noteworthy is that the Cabinet Council, the Cabinet Okada idea. Cabinet Council refers to the interests of consultation policy from partisan interference, the cabinet to join political parties, economists, scholars, and which constitute a consultative body.
but the final results, this idea because the government refused to join the Friends and not reality. Number of seats in the House of Representatives has about twice the government is Minzheng Dang Friends, do not want to cooperate with the Min Zhengdang, but efforts toward one-party cabinet.
However, cooperation should be abandoned in the cooperation have to pay a huge price. Party cabinet in the resurrection on the eve of July 7, 1937 full-scale war broke out in Japan. These two parties not only failed to cooperate, but the dissolution of political parties and pro-government wing of praise to the great will.
these facts, we can get the following three lessons.
First, policy consultation should take precedence over political parties combined. If? Step millet? Di in? Δ sense of shame intestinal worm? Ostrich? Throat purple tick? Locust enzyme? Brag dark spoons Huan Yi H Ã? Bald weed? Sink? Department of scar capsule 锛 rate of purple dragonfly Hi Ping Xiao Hui fishy mash ⒚ bad dream D knock-bed muscle capsule Jin Huan Yue acquire Chen Taipa and therefore pro-gun? saddle blanket often? term pension rose coat of animal husbandry? blind melon guanidine reference sprouts ǜ seek mian で?? ridge kitchen Sapporo snapped frog? / p>
So , and its coalition in the Cabinet as the Cabinet Council to imitate the concept of Okada, the ruling, opposition parties and the government, private sector experts consultation policy, the basic policy of seeking to set up a shared government agencies will be better.
Second, uphold and maintain a strong sense of crisis diplomacy, improve the domestic infrastructure in order to achieve strong diplomacy. Before and after the 2009 change of regime, Japan's influence in the international community significantly reduced. To achieve the stability of the international community, Japan should play a greater diplomatic role.
we can not repeat the mistake Inukai Cabinet. Domestic economic policy is very successful, but the diplomatic mess. To change this situation, we must establish its strong diplomatic system.
Third, we must continue to maintain a sense of crisis. As the saying goes, good pain is forgotten, the Japanese party politics in the 1930s, only consider the partisan interests. Now this has happened.
1930's situation can not happen again. Japan's nuclear issue and other dangerous situation continues today. Great Kanto earthquake, everything back to normal and to be easy. To maintain a sense of crisis in the premise, building, revitalization of state.
(well-known author in Japan, political scientists, historians, Japan's Gakushuin University, the International Society of Japanese political commentator, JD. Author of "Japan in the Sino-Japanese War", "Japanese Foreign History notes ", etc..)
Japan's" Sankei Shimbun "
